The Euro extended its yesterday’s downtrend against other major currencies in early deals on Friday as the Euro-zone M3 money supply grew at a slower pace in March. The euro fell to 3-week lows against the dollar and the pound and a 1-week low against the yen.
The European Central Bank indicated today that the Euro zone M3 money supply grew at a slower pace of 10.3% year-on-year in March.
The growth eased from 11.3% registered in the previous month and was lower than the 10.6% growth expected by economists. The three-month average of the annual growth rates of M3 from January to March declined to 11.1% from 11.5% in three months to February.
The Euro dropped to a 3-week low of 1.5557 against the dollar in early trading on Friday, compared to yesterday’s closing value of 1.5684.
The euro has been in a downward channel against the dollar since Tuesday when the pair hit a record high of 1.6020. Since then, the euro has depreciated around 3%.
Weak German business sentiment data released yesterday dragged the euro sharply lower. The Munich-based IFO research institute said today that the German business climate index fell to 102.4 in April from 104.8 in March and it dropped below the expected level of 104.3.
Apart from the euro, the dollar gained against other majors today on increasing speculation that the Federal Reserve will stop cutting rates after reducing them by 25 bps when it meets next week.
The dollar soared to a 2-month high of 104.83 against the yen as a surge in stock prices gave traders confidence to buy higher-yielding assets with money borrowed from Japan.
The dollar climbed to a 7-week high of 1.0433 against the Swiss currency. Against the pound, the dollar rose to a 9-day high of 1.9679 before losing ground at 3:15 am ET.
In early deals today, the European currency slipped to a 1-week low of 162.68 against the yen compared to yesterday’s North American close of 163.48.
Japan’s annual inflation accelerated to a 10-year high of 1.2% in March, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications said today, marking the biggest annual increase since a 1.8% year-over-year jump in March 1998.
The reading was exactly in line with analyst expectations following an increase of 1.0% in February. Core inflation, which excludes the prices of fresh food, also jumped by an annual 1.2% to match expectations following a 1.0 percent increase in February.
The data puts pressure on the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates from the current 0.50 percent - which the bank has wanted to do for months - in an attempt to rein in prices.
But the BoJ will likely continue to stand pat at their monthly policy meeting that kicks off next Wednesday because of general weakness in the economy. There is even a slim chance that the BoJ could trim interest rates if the United States enters a recession, for fear that Japan might follow.
The European currency declined to a 3-week low of 0.7862 versus the pound in early deals on Friday. The euro-pound pair was worth 0.7948 at yesterday’s close.
A preliminary estimate from the Office for National Statistics revealed today that the UK economy registered an annual growth of 2.5% in the first quarter, slightly lower than the 2.6% growth expected by economists.
On a quarterly basis, the economy expanded 0.4% in the first quarter of 2008, slower than the 0.6% rise in the previous quarter.
The Euro, which closed yesterday’s trading at 1.6241 versus the franc weakened to 1.6193 by about 5:25 am ET Friday.
The ECB has left its key interest rate unchanged at 4% since June last year, and officials are still worried about inflationary pressures in the economy. Euro-zone March annual consumer inflation soared to a record high of 3.6%, well above the ECB’s target of just below 2%.